![]() ![]() He also shows that the state, far from being a neutral arbiter in society, arose with the emergence of class society. Rather, it emerged historically with the production of a surplus and the division of society into classes. ![]() Using the method of historical materialism, Engels also demonstrates that the oppression of women has not always existed, and is not the product of inherent traits. He shows that, ultimately, the determining factor in these changes is the economic mode of production. Basing himself on the research of anthropologist Lewis Henry Morgan, Friedrich Engels builds on his revolutionary discovery that the family structure has passed through multiple stages throughout history. Every step forward in production is at the same time a step backward in the position of the oppressed class, that is, of the great majority."įirst published in 1884, The Origin of the Family is one of the most important works of Marxist theory. "Since civilisation is founded on the exploitation of one class by another class, its whole development proceeds in a constant contradiction. ![]()
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